Chapter 14 - ISPs and Network Connections
- Introduction
- Internet Service Providers and Fees
- A charge for using the Internet (everyone pays this); can be a flat rate or per usage
- A charge for the connection to the Internet (paid to "phone company" for dedicated connection)
- Customer Connections Form the Last Mile
- Leased Circuits Are Expensive [$500-5000 USD] (T-1, T-3, etc.)
- Most Individuals Choose Dial-Up Access [requires modems]
Using the conventional telephone system to access the Internet is extremely popular because it is the least expensive access technology.
- The Important Concept of Continuous Connectivity (Dedicated Circuit)
- Usually higher-speed than dial-up
- Instantaneous access and continous availablity (necessary for a website to be available 24/7)
- Instantaneous Access Changes Use
A dedicated Internet connection that provides instantaneous access 24/7 changes the way an individual views the Internet because it encourages frequent and casual use.
- Newer Technologies Offer Inexpensive Dedicated Access
- Cable Modems (uses existing cable-TV wiring) - shared cable
- xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - uses existing phone lines
- Wireless - uses cell phone technology
Terms
- ISP
- dedicated line (T-1, T-3)
- dial-up access
- cable modem
- ADSL
- wireless access technology